Free bailiff & debt guides for England and Wales
How to stop bailiffs · Bailiff company guides
Bailiff Advice OnlineUK Debt Specialists
Court Enforcement

Lowell CCJ: What to Do If Lowell Takes You to Court

Lowell can get a County Court Judgment through its solicitors if you don't reply, but you get a Letter of Claim and a claim form first, each with deadlines.

See your options

Lowell can take you to court and get a County Court Judgment (CCJ) if you do not pay or reply. Lowell Financial Ltd does not issue CCJs itself: it instructs its solicitors, Overdales, to start a claim in the County Court. You get a Letter of Claim first, then a court claim form, and you have set deadlines to respond at each stage.

This guide focuses on the court process. For who Lowell are and how they collect debts, see our general guide on how to deal with Lowell. It covers England and Wales. Scotland has a different court system.

Who takes you to court: Lowell, Overdales or “Lowell Solicitors”?

Lowell says its solicitors are “part of the Lowell Group” but are a separate company from Lowell Financial Ltd. Today that firm is Overdales Legal Limited, regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. Court claims are normally brought in the name of the company that owns the debt, such as Lowell Portfolio I Ltd.

You may see older letters from “Lowell Solicitors Limited”. Companies House records show that company was renamed Lowell Legal Limited in April 2024 and is now dormant, and Overdales says it has taken over a number of cases previously handled by Lowell Solicitors. If you are unsure who is writing to you, see our guide to Overdales Solicitors.

The Lowell court process step by step

  1. Default and collection letters. Lowell writes, texts and calls asking you to pay or set up a plan.
  2. Letter of Claim. Under the Pre-Action Protocol for Debt Claims, the creditor must send a Letter of Claim before going to court. It must come with a Reply Form, an Information Sheet and a Financial Statement.
  3. Claim form. If there is no agreement, a claim is issued, usually through the Civil National Business Centre in Northampton (previously called the County Court Business Centre).
  4. Your response. You admit, partly admit or defend the claim within the deadline.
  5. Judgment. If you do not respond, or you admit the debt, the court enters a CCJ ordering you to pay, in one go or by instalments.
  6. Enforcement. Only if a CCJ is not paid as ordered can the creditor ask the court for enforcement, such as bailiffs.

The Lowell Letter of Claim: you have 30 days

The Pre-Action Protocol gives you 30 days from the date at the top of the Letter of Claim to send back the Reply Form. If you do not reply in time, court action can start. On the Reply Form you can:

  • say you agree the debt and offer a payment plan, using the Financial Statement
  • say you dispute the debt and explain why
  • ask for documents, such as a copy of the credit agreement or statements
  • say you are getting debt advice and need more time

If you ask for documents, the creditor must provide them, or explain why it cannot, within 30 days. It should not start court action until at least 30 days after it receives your completed Reply Form or provides the documents. If you agree a payment plan, it should not start proceedings while you keep to it. You can read the Pre-Action Protocol for Debt Claims in full.

Key point: replying to the Letter of Claim is the easiest point to avoid a CCJ. Keep a copy of your Reply Form and proof of when you sent it.

Checking the debt: CCA requests and CPR 31.14

Before you admit anything, check the debt is yours, the amount is right and it is not statute-barred (usually six years with no payment or written acknowledgement).

  • Before court: for a debt under a regulated credit agreement, such as a credit card or loan, you can ask for a copy of the agreement and a statement under sections 77 or 78 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974. There is a £1 fee. While the creditor fails to comply, it cannot enforce the agreement, though the debt still exists. These requests do not apply to things like mobile phone or utility accounts.
  • After a claim is issued: under Civil Procedure Rule 31.14 you can ask to inspect documents mentioned in the claim, such as the agreement or a notice of assignment.

Lowell claim form: how long do you have to respond?

The claim form tells you the date it is treated as served. Under the Civil Procedure Rules, you then have:

  • 14 days to pay, admit or file a defence; or
  • 28 days to file a defence if you file an acknowledgement of service within the first 14 days.

You can respond online using the details on the claim form, or on paper. Your options are:

Your situationWhat to doForm (paper)
You owe it and can pay in fullPay the claimant and keep proof–
You owe it but need timeAdmit and offer affordable instalmentsN9A
You owe some, not allAdmit part and defend the restN9A and N9B
You don’t owe it, or it is statute-barredDefend the claimN9B

If you offer instalments and Lowell rejects your offer, the court sets the payment rate based on your finances. Gov.uk explains how to respond to a court claim for money.

What does a Lowell CCJ mean?

A CCJ is a court order to pay. It is recorded on the Register of Judgments and on your credit file for six years. If you pay the full amount within one calendar month of the judgment, it is removed from the register. Lowell’s own help pages say the same.

A CCJ is not a criminal record, and Lowell cannot send bailiffs just because it has one. Enforcement only follows if you fail to pay as ordered.

Worried about bailiffs?

Free, confidential guidance on your options. No obligation.

See your options

Can’t afford the payments? Ask to vary the CCJ

If your circumstances change, you can ask the court to lower the monthly payments using form N245. The court fee is £16 (fee list updated July 2026). You will need to give full details of your income and spending. The same form can be used to ask the court to suspend a warrant of control. Help with Fees may cover court fees if you are on a low income.

Setting aside a Lowell CCJ

If you did not know about the claim, for example because it went to an old address, or you have a real defence, you can ask the court to cancel (“set aside”) the judgment using form N244. The fee for an application on notice is £321 from 13 July 2026. You will usually have to attend a hearing. Act quickly: courts expect you to apply promptly once you know about the judgment. Lowell cannot remove a valid CCJ itself, but in some cases a creditor will agree to a consent order to set one aside, for which the lower fee of £126 applies.

What happens if you don’t pay a Lowell CCJ?

If you do not keep to the judgment, Lowell’s solicitors can apply to the court for enforcement. Options include:

  • Warrant of control: county court enforcement officers can visit to take control of goods. See our guide on how to stop a warrant of control.
  • Transfer to the High Court: for judgments of £600 or more, the creditor can transfer the debt so High Court enforcement officers collect it. This is not allowed for debts under a regulated Consumer Credit Act agreement, but can apply to other debts, such as some phone or utility accounts.
  • Attachment of earnings order: payments taken directly from your wages.
  • Charging order: a charge secured on property you own.

Our guide to the different types of bailiffs explains who can visit and what powers they have.

“Ignore Lowell letters”: is it safe?

People sometimes read online that you can ignore Lowell. For most people this is risky. If a debt is valid and not statute-barred, ignoring a Letter of Claim or claim form can lead to a judgment by default, with no chance to agree payments you can afford. You may also have to pay fixed legal costs added to the claim.

The exceptions are narrow. If a debt is statute-barred, you may not need to pay, but you should still reply to any court claim saying so, because the court will not raise it for you.

Other options if Lowell is one of several debts

If you owe several creditors, a formal solution may help more than dealing with each one. A Debt Relief Order, bankruptcy or an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) can include Lowell debts and CCJs; once in place, included creditors cannot enforce. A debt management plan is informal, and Breathing Space can pause action for up to 60 days while you get advice. Which fits depends on your income and assets.

Common questions

Will Lowell take me to court? +

They can. If you do not pay or reply, Lowell can instruct its solicitors, Overdales, to issue a County Court claim. Before doing so they must send a Letter of Claim under the Pre-Action Protocol for Debt Claims, giving you 30 days to reply. Replying, disputing the debt or agreeing an affordable plan at that stage can often avoid a claim.

Can Lowell send bailiffs? +

Not straight away. Lowell's own staff are not bailiffs. Bailiffs can only be involved after Lowell's solicitors get a County Court Judgment and you then fail to pay it as ordered. They would then need to apply to the court for a warrant of control, or transfer the judgment to the High Court if the debt is £600 or more and not under a regulated credit agreement.

Can I ignore Lowell letters? +

It is not a good idea. If the debt is valid, ignoring a Letter of Claim or court claim form can lead to a County Court Judgment by default, extra costs and possible enforcement. It is better to check the debt, ask for proof if you are unsure, and reply by the deadline. If the debt is statute-barred, say so in writing and in any defence.

Can Lowell remove a CCJ? +

Lowell cannot remove a valid CCJ on its own. If you pay the full amount within one calendar month of the judgment, it is removed from the register. Otherwise it stays for six years. If you have grounds, you can ask the court to set it aside using form N244, and sometimes a creditor will agree to a consent order.

How long do I have to respond to a Lowell claim form? +

You have 14 days from the date the claim form is treated as served to pay, admit or file a defence. If you file an acknowledgement of service within those 14 days, you get 28 days from service to file your defence. The claim form shows the key dates and how to respond online or by post.

Is Lowell an IVA? +

No. Lowell is a debt purchaser that buys and collects debts. An IVA is a formal, legally binding agreement with your creditors, set up by a licensed insolvency practitioner. Debts owed to Lowell, including CCJs, can usually be included in an IVA, and once it is approved Lowell cannot take further enforcement action for those debts.

Free, independent debt advice is also available from MoneyHelper, StepChange, National Debtline and Citizens Advice.